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Showing posts with label Chelmsford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chelmsford. Show all posts

2.11.13

Mister Graverod

How Mister Graverod fits into the Chelmsford story is beyond me but the name Graverod came into my realm when I was researching the Batt sisters who married the Chew brothers. So I had to dig deeper.

Marguerite Graverod was married to Charles Coté when their daughter Marie went and married Antoine Labatte. Charles and Marguerite Graverod, this time spelled Greverot were only a few of the many French and metis who ended up in and around Penetanguishene and Midland.

If only as a mere curiosity I question whether or not Graverod is a metis name and if in the end that name didn't morph into all the other similar names like Gravel or Gravenhearst. I also wonder if Graverod itself may not have started from Hargreaves. When I search Hargreaves I get results that include coal mining in Scotland and when I search the history of Penetanguishene I get results that include a Gordon and the trade of Scotch Whiskey. When I add it all up together I know that Mister Graverod is leading this story to the coal mine that never panned out in Chelmsford. Is it coincidence that that coal mine was on J R Gordon property.

The Batt sisters connected to the Kennedy-Sanders story, in my opinion, are more likely the Labatte sisters. But which Labbatte ? Of interest to the bigger story of the development of Chelmsford and the struggle between corporation and non corporation entities, the name Labatte later becomes Labatt in many cases. La equals "the" when translated from French to English so I assume that when the Batt sisters were mentioned on Copper Cliff Museum website they were actually representing " les soeurs LaBatte ". It is much easier to locate the Labatte sisters then it is to find information about the Batt sisters on the internet.

Batt, like Chew, is a name often associated to the expansion of England into the colony of Australia. It is sometimes a sad story that involves the expulsion of Acadians to a prison like settlement in Canada Bay, Australia.

Labatt, like in the beer, that so many Canadians drink, is a name that reflects true Canadian social engineering. The Labatt's, in my opinion again, were the republican democrate types who took control of the beer brewing companies. They starting brewing beer when beer brewers were a dime a dozen in Canada and most of these brewers were highly unorganized. This organized vs unorganized aspect of labor is seen in all domains or guilds of the time. The wood and grain industry along with sawmills and grist mills were operated by organized and unorganized owners and operators. The same went of the cheese makers and the beef and cattle industry and for te traders of furs and the manufacturers of goods.

The Voyageurs vs the "coureurs des bois" story perhaps exemplifies best this duality conflict between corporate ownership versus the little guy. The Voyageurs led by the Jesuits were well organized while the "coureurs des bois" were not. Who do you think became the controlling factor behind the early trading posts of the northwest of Canada in the long term ?

The name Mister Graverod comes into play in the early 1800's and Mr. Graverod is mentioned in a 1822 book written by Jedidiah Morse. The title of the book is " A report on Indian Affairs " and Mister Graverod is an Indian language interpreter who accompanies Colonel George Boyd as he travels through Mackinaw territory. A quote from the book pretty much sums up Boyd's mission.
Green Bay may vie with Mackinaw in its importance, as a place adapted to carry into effect the benevolent plans of the Government in reference to the Indians. This place, and Prairie du Chiens, will probably be the future capitals of the North West Territory, which is now without any white populations, except for.....( my words  - US guards and Metis - by controlling a few of the tribes we control all of the tribes) ............ 

The report was written to the US Secretary of War.

Mister Graverod's identity is never really given. Was he a pure blood native or was he a Metis or was he a character like that one played by Kevin Costner in Dancing with Wolves.

It seems ironic that vole is part of the word benevolent. Vole in French is theft. So, benevolent in the above context basically means well meant thievery. Further in the report we are told that the Indians and the Factors and the Metis were almost always welcoming to Boyd and Mister Graverod. I question what would have happened if they had challenged the war party behind Boyd. Benevolent might certainly have changed to malevolent and the theft of land and sovereignty would have been justified as a war rally against barbarians and enemies of the US.

Mister Graverod appears in the above 1822 book. In 1901 meanwhile, while many of the Labbatte clan had married to all types of other families, mostly French names found around Chelmsford, another book was being published.  This book was the work of O C Osborne and was titled The Migration of Voyageurs from Drummond Island to Penetanguishene in 1828.

In that work we get a glimpse at what happened to the natives, the metis and the rest of the people in the northwest during at the turn of the 18th century. 

Within the first few sentences we come across the words " the establishment " ...........then teeth start grinding as the story is told.   

Gordon's Point...............story never ends.      

20.10.13

Why Sudbury and Chelmsford ?

continued from Sophie Laurin Brosseau


When Sophie Laurin Brosseau and Toussaint were in their sixties they were parents and grandparents many times over. They were farmers and understood how to work the land. So why would many of their children soon pack up and relocate to Sudbury and Chelmsford ?

John A. McDonald was pushing for a railway that would cross the continent. His reason for this was that British Columbia was being asked to join the Canadian Confederation of Provinces and one of their demands was that they have a railroad built, and built fast, to link them to the eastern provinces.

Such a railroad would be a hard build as it would have to push through the muskegs of the nearly uninhabited northern Ontario and through the even tougher mountains of the west. But the project went ahead as Canadian Pacific Railway. The chartered contractor for this was the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. ( Now because this blog is about Chelmsford we must mention Elizabeth Kennedy who married Charles Augustus Sanders in 1900 in Petawawa - they were land owners in Chelmsford and worked for their relatives, the Chew brothers who got a major sawmill contract with the government - more on that sometime...) Why mention that ? A person named John Stewart Kennedy, along with James J. Hill and others were the executives behind the CPRco. Hill, Kennedy, J.P Morgan, Rockefeller, Stickney, and other elite capitalists were all members of the same Jekyll Island Club. Likely John Stewart Kennedy was related to Elizabeth Kennedy but then again maybe not. Other research has pointed her ancestors to a Joseph Kennedy who landed in Dalhousie, but that also is very iffy.


View Larger Map 
Vermillion Lake was Brosseauville in 1900..
Who sold the farm ??????

In 1885 the CPR was complete and Sainte Anne in the Pines was put on the map as Sudbury by Worthington who followed his railroad engineering career and started his mine engineering career. Flanagan had hit on mineral and soon enough so did Ollier, Stobie, Crean and many others.

I can imagine a few scenarios about how Sophia, Toussaint and the other Brosseau's in St Marthe would have reacted as they sat by the fire with a newspaper and read about such stories.

In one scenario a headline in a paper might have read something like " Opportunity to own land for hardworking sawmill workers and loggers in northern Ontario. All expenses paid on CP Rail ".

In another scenario the influence behind relocating to Sudbury and Chelmsford might have come from the Roman Catholic Parish priest in Quebec who was looking for willing families to relocate north in order to populate an area that the protestant English seemed to be intent on mining and populating. Allowing that to happen might have given them another opportunity to kill the French Canadian and Roman Catholic spirit in Canada.............but then again maybe not ?????

The reason for the Brosseau's to move to northern Ontario is a mystery. One thing isn't a mystery is that the children of Sophie Laurin and Toussaint Brosseau did move away from Quebec and they settled many miles of land along the shores of the lower Vermillion River almost to Stobie Falls and along the shores of Vermillion Lake on the east bank and inland all the way up to the CP Rail line at Larchwood.

I am almost certain that Sophie and Toussaint never set foot on any of that land.

They died in St Marthe in 1897 while a mini gold rush was going on near Stobie Falls.